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Evaluation of DNA Methylation Episignatures for Diagnosis and Phenotype Correlations in 42 Mendelian Neurodevelopmental Disorders

2020

Contains fulltext : 218274.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) Genetic syndromes frequently present with overlapping clinical features and inconclusive or ambiguous genetic findings which can confound accurate diagnosis and clinical management. An expanding number of genetic syndromes have been shown to have unique genomic DNA methylation patterns (called "episignatures"). Peripheral blood episignatures can be used for diagnostic testing as well as for the interpretation of ambiguous genetic test results. We present here an approach to episignature mapping in 42 genetic syndromes, which has allowed the identification of 34 robust disease-specific episignatures. We examine emerging pa…

0301 basic medicine[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Computational biology030105 genetics & heredityBiologyPediatricsArticleCohort Studiesmolecular diagnostics03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeGenetic HeterogeneityGene duplicationGeneticsHumansHunter-McAlpine syndromeGenetics (clinical)Mass screening030304 developmental biologyEpiSignGenetics0303 health sciencesNeurodevelopmental disorders Donders Center for Medical Neuroscience [Radboudumc 7]DNA methylationGenetic heterogeneity030305 genetics & heredityCorrectionSyndromeDNA MethylationMolecular diagnosticsPhenotypePenetranceHuman genetics3. Good healthepisignaturegenomic DNA030104 developmental biologyPhenotypeNeurodevelopmental DisordersDNA methylationuncertain clinical casesMendelian inheritancesymbolsIdentification (biology)VUS classification
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